Landscape architecture

**Overview of Landscape Architecture**:
– Definition: Design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures.
– Incorporates urban design, architecture, geography, and ecology.
– Activities: Master plans, reviewing proposals.
– History: Coined in 1828, two styles of gardening, spread to New World.

**Fields of Activity in Landscape Architecture**:
– Projects: Parks, sustainable development, stormwater management.
– Involves design for institutions, recreation facilities, housing, and commercial developments.
– Contributions to urban design, transportation structures, and ecological sustainability.

**Profession of Landscape Architecture**:
– Scope: Site planning, environmental restoration.
– Regulated by governmental agencies.
– Focus on stormwater management, erosion control, green infrastructure planning.
– Integrating ecological sustainability in designs.

**Contributions and Impact of Landscape Architecture**:
– Environmental restoration, public realm, urban planning.
– Design with ecological sustainability, visual resource management.
– Private estate and residence landscape planning and design.

**Education and Professional Regulation**:
– Landscape architects need accredited university education.
– Professional institutes exist to protect and promote the profession.
– Legal regulations vary globally, licensure required in some countries.
– Specific regulations in regions like Argentina, Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.